![]() Tdap also helps protect infants who are too young to be vaccinated against whooping cough. It can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing that makes it hard to breathe or consume food or drinks. The Tdap vaccine protects against whooping cough, which can be debilitating and last for months. The bacteria typically affect the respiratory system, which can cause:ĭiphtheria can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, and even death. People can also contract diphtheria from contact with open sores or ulcers containing the bacteria. Diphtheriaĭiphtheria is caused by strains of bacteria that are typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, coughing, or sneezing. Today, tetanus is uncommon in the United States, with an average of about 30 reported cases each year. Tetanus can lead to serious health problems, including an inability to open your mouth and difficulty swallowing and breathing. Tetanus is often referred to as lockjaw because tightening of the jaw muscles is one of the most common signs of this infection. The bacteria are usually found in soil, dust, and manure and enter the body through breaks in the skin. Tetanus is not a communicable disease, meaning it doesn’t pass from person to person. Since the Tdap vaccine isn’t live, it can’t cause these diseases. conjugate, which contains a subunit linked to a toxoid.toxoids, which contain inactivated toxins.subunits, which contain only part of the microbe.inactivated vaccines, which contain microbes killed by chemicals, heat, or radiation.Types of vaccines that aren’t live include: Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus vaccines aren’t live vaccinations. Tdap is different than the DTaP vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough), which is given to infants and children in five doses, starting at 2 months of age. ![]() Before 2005, there was no pertussis vaccine for anybody over 6 years of age. ![]() The Tdap vaccine became available in 2005 for older children and adults. Tdap stands for tetanus (T), diphtheria, (D), and acellular pertussis (aP). ![]()
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